Peripheral Intravenous Infusion For Medications, Fluids,...

Medical care has become reliant on intravenous infusion for medications, fluids, and nutrient administration. Peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheters are the easiest and most frequently used method to deliver these infusions, but they also have complications (Shah, Ng, Sinha, 2011). Some complications of PIVs include thrombosis, dislodgement, leaking, phlebitis, scar formation, and extravasation. Interventions have been researched and trialed to prolong the use of PIVs including intermittent heparin flushing. It is important to determine its effectiveness in prolonging the patency of PIVs, to deliver the best care possible to patients, but for this case, neonates specifically, with minimal complications occurring. Heparin also has its risks: abnormal coagulation profile, allergic reactions, heparin induced thrombocytopenia, and intraventricular/intracranial hemorrhage (Shah, Ng, Sinha, 2011). Due to its risks, there needs to be further study and research to truly determine its effec tiveness. The following systematic research review (SRR) focuses on ten eligible studies regarding the use of heparin as either an intermittent flush or continuous infusion compared to normal saline flushes to prevent thrombosis or occlusion in PIVs from occurring in neonates. Furthermore, this paper will analyze and critique the articles used for this review to determine its overall validity. Critique of Research Rigor Scientific rigor in quantitative research helps determine a study’sShow MoreRelatedHow IV Infusion Works in a Patient Essay example1383 Words   |  6 PagesHow IV Infusion Works in a Patient IV (Intravenous) infusion means â€Å"into the vein†. Intravenous medication administration takes place when you insert a needle into a vein and medication is administered via that needle. IV infusions are used to administer drugs, blood, essential nutrients or fluid into a patient’s blood. It begins with the insertion of a needle into the patient’s vein through the skin. This hypodermic needle is attached to a tube that channels liquid from a bag that it is connectedRead MoreAdvanced Key Terms Of Central Line- Iv Line911 Words   |  4 PagesAdvanced Key Terms central line- IV line inserted into a large vein typically in the neck or near the heart hypertonic- fluid on the outside of the cell membrane has a greater tonicity and osmotic pull than on the inside of the cell membrane hypotonic- fluid on the outside of the cell membrane has a lesser tonicity and osmotic pull than the fluid on the inside of the cell membrane osmolarity- concentration of solute in the solution osmosis- a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to passRead MoreA Brief Note On Sepsis And Septic Shock9966 Words   |  40 Pagesinability of the immune system to fight off an infection. Additionally, hospitalized patients often have various portals of entry for bacterial infections, including urinary catheters, mechanical ventilation, endotracheal tubes, surgical wounds, intravenous catheters, invasive monitors, and trauma sites. Because hospitalized patients are at higher risk for infection and are unable to fight off otherwise harmless bacteria, it is much more likely for bacteria to enter the bloodstream directly, causingRead MoreCase Study 15: Endocarditis Essay5879 Words   |  24 Pagesyou go through the admission process with her, you note that she wears glasses and has a dental bridge. She is immediately started on PN at 85 ml/hr and on penicillin 2 million units IV piggyback (IVPB) q4h, to be continued for 4 weeks. Other medications are furosemide (Lasix) 80 mg/day PO, amlodipine 5 mg/day PO, potassium chloride (K-Dur) 40 mEq/day PO (dose adjusted according to lab results), metoprolol 25 mg PO bid, and prochlorperazine (Compazine) 2.5 to 5 mg IV push (IVP) prn for N/V. OnRead MoreLung Cancer Evolve Case Study Essay4737 Words   |  19 Pagesremain NPO until the gag reflex has returned. Prior to the procedure, he will be given a topical anesthetic, both to gargle and through an aerosol mask to numb the back of the throat. C) Encourage Mr. Prieto to force fluids. Feedback: INCORRECT There is no need to increase fluid intake. D) Maintain a chest tube drainage device as prescribed. Feedback: INCORRECT Chest tubes are not inserted during bronchoscopy. Correct answer(s): B Risk Factors Biopsy results confirm that Mr. PrietoRead MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 Pagesdischarged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, â€Å"I just had to come to the hospital today because I cant catch my breath and my legs are as big as tree trunks.† After further questioning, you learn she is strictly following the fluid and salt restriction ordered during her last hospital admission. She reports gaining 1 to 2 pounds every day since her discharge. 1. What error in teaching most likely occurred when M.G. was discharged 10 days ago? A breakdown of successful communicationRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd; Emphysema) Patho6945 Words   |  28 Pagesenlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles and does occur in the lung parenchyma in COPD patients (AARC, 2011; Rosdahl Kowalski, 2003). As a result of emphysema there is a significant loss of alveolar attachments, which contributes to peripheral airway collapse. There are two major types of emphysema according to the distribution within the acinus and they are; (i) centrolobular emphysema which involves dilatation and destruction of the respiratory bronchioles; and (ii) panlobular emphysema

The Population Problem Essay - 1424 Words

The Population Problem Imagine a world where there isnt enough clean water to drink and there isnt ample food to eat. We have used up most of the resources that we require to survive. What little that is left is so polluted that it is not fit to be used. Is this our future? What are we doing to keep this from happening? We recycle, we ride our bikes, we compost, but is this enough? It is up to us to find a cure to the ailment that is destroying our planet. We only have one Earth to sustain the entire human race for the rest of its existence. Will we be find a way to continue our survival, or will we be the cause of our own destruction? Only time will tell, but this time may be upon us sooner than we imagine if we do not start†¦show more content†¦People seem to think that we can continue to live any way that we please without consequence. We have no idea how many people this world can support and if we continue living as though we are conducting a science experiment, we may end up destroying ourse lves. If we have too many people, we may end up using all or most of the resources like clean water and oil. At that point there is no turning back on the future generations that will need to survive on what we leave behind. The Assyrian Empires decline was partly due to poor planning and the eventual exhaustion of resources needed to sustain their basic needs. Paul and Ehrlich write that Unlike regional ecological collapses experienced in the past (such as Mesopotamias), this time the collapse would be global. We have the power to make sure that this does not happen to us. If we do what is necessary in time to ensure our survival is the question. Thomas Malthus is the author of An Essay on the Principle of Population as It Affects the Future of Society written in 1798. This essay is often quoted by those concerned by population growth. Malthus theory of the worlds population growing faster each year is called The Malthusian growth model. His theory claims that the worlds food prod uction can not keep up with the populations needs. The predictions of the world running out of resources have been considered overly pessimistic by some, and simply unrealistic by others. IShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Population Ageing Population Essay2028 Words   |  9 PagesStatistics, 2016). Population ageing is even more serious in rural areas (Department of Health and Ageing, 2008). This is evident in Little Whinging, a remote village in Queensland, where around 20 per cent of its population is expected to be over 65 by 2030 and the number may rise to 25 per cent by 2050. With the projected growth in the ageing population resulting increase in demand for healthcare and assisted living programmes, the society needs to address the problem of population ageing as a wholeRead MoreThe Problem Of Population Control1366 Words   |  6 PagesPopulation control is an idea that has been thrown around world-wide for years. One may wonder what population control would even mean for it s partakers. As one researches population control, many different viewpoints are found. There are the viewpoints of those who are oblivious to the struggles an economy will be forced to face if population control is not put into effect; then, there are others who recognize the responsibility they have to care for their country the way it has cared for them forRead MoreThe Problem Of Ageing Population Essay979 Words   |  4 Pageshaving longer life due to economic well-being, better nutrition and improvement of medical facilities. Ageing population has entailed an increasing share of old persons in the population. However, longer life expectancy has resulted in the ageing of population and has caused worldwide concerns of the problems it may consequently arouse. The two major reasons of the ageing population trend are the rising longevity and the decline of fertility rate. If the proportion of elderly people continuesRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Population1615 Words   |   7 PagesPrison populations have grown substantially since the 70’s and there seems to be no slowing down this trend. State and local governments have become â€Å"tougher† on crime, examples include the three strikes and you’re out rule and the broken windows rule, which have lowered crime rates by increasing incarcerations. Many debates have gone on about the reasons of the overpopulation, the impacts on prisoners, the impacts on societies due to the prison overpopulation, and what the solution should be toRead MoreThe Problem Of Homeless Population1401 Words   |  6 Pagesintentions are not to cause there to be a vulnerability to poverty but to try to make a living some how. â€Å"Skid Row homeless population originates in South LA – where services and shelters lack resource adequacy and unemployment rates are high among adult men – and policy discussions rarely focus on this trend† (Howard, 4). Los Angeles Skid Row, is known to have th e heaviest homeless population compared to other cities. Los Angeles does provide some homeless services like shelter and low-cost housing optionsRead MoreA Solution to the Population Problem:1724 Words   |  7 PagesIncreasing importance has been placed upon population and population growth over the course of the past few centuries. Scientists are frenetically searching for the solution to this issue, and their outcomes are bleak. They are telling the world that if population growth does not slow, the earth will swell to a capacity too large to sustain itself and the conclusion will be apocalyptic. Explanations are numerous, however viable solutions are difficult to find. Adherents to the Malthusian theoryRead MoreThe Problem Of Population And Growth Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesPopulation and growth is a massive issue in the world today. It has held geographers’ interest for several years. There has been discussion and debate over the max amount of people that the world can sustain. Some geographers believe that the world is already overpopulated, while others believe that we are working toward a serious overpopulation problem in the future. One thing that everyone can agree on is some countries and regions, such as China, are vastly over populated, and other countriesRead MoreThe Problem Of Expanding Population Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of expanding population is one both of wonder and catastrophe, as civilizations have risen and fallen throughout time. Collapse (Diamond) touches on this concept of population growth (or change) often, especially because a civilization is, after all, nothing without its population. Using Collapse, we can quickly start to analyze what a growing population entails. Early on, Diamond touches upon the implications of an expanding population. When a civilization starts to have a high rate ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Population1536 Words   |  7 PagesAfter decades trying to prevent it, prison population continued to increase. Mandatory minimum sentences and the privatization created more prisoners, rather than cutting down on the amount incarcerations. Since the 1980’s, the prison population has quadrupled and today one in every one hundred adults are in prison (Mandatory Minimums (HBO)). Infact, America leads the world in prisoners with 20% of the earth’s prison population (The Prison Crisis). In a study done by The American Prospect, chartsRead MoreThe Problem Of Population Control1188 Words   |  5 PagesPopulation Control Are there really methods of population control? Population control, the speechless facts of existence of the 1970’s and 1980’s, was the catchphrase of the 1950’s and 1960’s. Could government programs, contraception, war, and poverty be methods of control already in effect today? Population growth occurs when the birthrate outweighs the date rate; therefore factors have to be put in play to affect population on growth. Population Growth First, is the world really overpopulated

The Battle of Hastings Duke of Normandy, Earl of Wessex, King of Norway Free Essays

At the beginning of 1066, King Edward the Confessor ruled England. He had no children so there was uncertainty on who would rule next. There were three men who wished to be king. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of Hastings: Duke of Normandy, Earl of Wessex, King of Norway or any similar topic only for you Order Now They were William, Duke of Normandy; Harold Godwineson, Earl of Wessex, and Harald Hardraada, King of Norway. On January 6th, 1066, the day after Edward died, Harold Godwineson was crowned king. William saw this as a declaration of war, and said he would kill Harold. He immediately made plans to invade England. It took him two months to assemble his army and navy. When they were ready to leave, the wind had been blowing the wrong direction so William had to wait another couple months before he could set sail. During this time Harold was preparing for William. Harold’s army mainly consisted of highly trained soldiers known as the Housecarls. It also consisted of Fyrds, peasants serving two months at war a year for the king, who did not have much skill. Harold had been waiting at the South Coast for a long time now. His army were running out of food supplies and everyone was getting wrestles. So he decides William is not coming and dismantles his army, returning to London. Harald Hardraada, with his Viking army, had now landed on the North East Coast of England and attacked Yorkshire. Harold hears the news, reassembles his army and head on foot to Yorkshire, deciding that William would not be coming. They walked 180miles in 5 days, which was a very fast speed on foot. The Vikings were unprepared and were slaughtered. This battle was known as the Battle of Stamford Bridge. On the 27th September, 1066, William’s army set sail for England, as the weather had changed and conditions were favourable. A day later they arrived at the South Coast, expecting resistance, but none came. There was no army waiting for them. He moved through English villages, burning the villagers to attract Harold’s attention. William wanted to fight. Horses were at the heart of William’s battle plan. His army consisted of more than 2000 mounted knights. He had, in addition, hired mercenary soldiers to fight on his side. Harold’s army only fought on foot. They would not know how to respond to soldiers on horseback. Harold heard the news that the Norman’s had finally landed. He orders his army, who had many injuries and fatalities after the Battle of Stamford Bridge, south towards William. Over 7000 English soldiers together walked 250 miles. A long the way, they pass through villages, and Harold attempts to get peasants to join his army. He falsely claimed it was the Pope’s war, and that they would be instantly accepted into Heaven. After hearing this many peasants joined. However, they had no experience. Harold’s army lined up at the top a hill, forcing William to attack uphill. Harold is waiting for reinforcements to come and help out. The men at the front of Harold’s army, including Harold himself, form a shield wall. William divided his troops into three groups. His plan was to use archery to weaken the shield wall, then, when a hole appeared, would strike and break through. However the archers made little difference as they were shooting uphill. The Norman army then advances up the hill. The Saxons started throwing anything they could, including axes, towards the approaching army. The shield wall holds. When the Norman’s had reached the shield wall the cavalry tried desperately to break through the shield wall. Their attempts were useless. The left side of the Norman army falls back, and the Saxons on that side follow – a foolish mistake. These Saxons were surrounded and all killed. Both sides returned to their previous battle positions. The front line of the Saxons was now shorter, allowing the Normans to attack from the side. The Norman’s charged again at the shield wall and this time it collapsed and the Norman’s broke through. By this time Harold was dead, so his army retreated into the wood behind. This ended the Battle of Hastings. The next day Harold’s mother asked William for Harold’s body in exchange for his body weight in gold, but William refused. He said that his body should be buried in the land that he sought to guard. How to cite The Battle of Hastings: Duke of Normandy, Earl of Wessex, King of Norway, Papers

Ping Pong Ball Challenge of Candy

Question: Describe about the ping pong ball challenge of candy. Answer: Ping pong ball challenge of candy is a great game that can be played by kids as well as grownups who have a sweet tooth for candy. It can be a major past time for the kids in the long holidays. It consists of very simple things i.e. a cup, ping pong balls, blank cards for the instructions and different kinds of candies for the kids resembling different cartoon characters. The requirements of the game to be played are very simple. One requires one or two cups, a package of ping pong balls, some spray paints which have been leftover from any other projects or can be borrowed from any teenager interested in finer arts. Some temporary tattoos, blank paper cards which can be drawed on and lots of candies. Some markers and pens are also required. The first job is to paint the cups in colorful and cheerful shades to make them more attractive as well as so that it can be seen from a distance. One can always avoid painting it in dark colors as they should be visible. Then one can pick out their favorite designs from the tattoo collection or there is the option for the kids to pick out their favorite tattoos from their own collection and fit it in the ping pong balls very nicely as if it is being placed in ones own skin. Pull the plastic clear of the tattoos and place it on the balls and press it with a damp cloth or sponge for 30 to 45 seconds firmly. Now one has to gently remove the paper of the temporary tattoos and smoothen it. The best way to smoothen a tattoo is holding it under running water. The next step is to draw instructions on the cards about what kind of shots one has to make after drawing a card to win the candies. There can be a lot of variations like one bounce shot or bouncing on the pot and shot, two bounces shot, wall reflection shots where the ball has to reflect on a wall and then be dropped into the cup. The level of difficulty of the game can be increased as eventually one keeps practicing it. More difficult shots like no see shot in which the thrower is not allowed to blindfold oneself just before taking the shot. Or the mirror shot where the cup will be placed at a distance from a mirror and one has to bounce the ball on the mirror and then it should be dropped on the cup. It will enhance the throwing skills as well as the analytical skills of the children. The base of the cup has to be sponged with cottons for the prevention of pop up of the balls. The sponging material might be cotton which shall be stuffed lightly on the base. The card numbers shall also represent the number of candies to be given on being successful and only one candy being given on being unsuccessful, since it is a childrens game. Everyone should be rewarded. References Cao, X. (2012). Moment of Inertia of a Ping-Pong Ball.The Physics Teacher,50(5), 292. doi:10.1119/1.3703546 Chiaverina, C. (2007). The Ping-Pong Ball Color Mixer Revisited.The Physics Teacher,45(2), 120. doi:10.1119/1.2432093 Harris, H. (2013). The Playful Ping-Pong Pavilion: Learning from Risky Experimentation in Real Time.Oartsj, (2). doi:10.5456/issn.2050-3679/2013w16hh Mungan, C. (2014). SILVERED PING-PONG BALL BOUNCING UP AND DOWN INSIDE A CAPACITOR.American Journal Of Physics,82(2), 93-94. doi:10.1119/1.4831753